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This table shows patterns produced by second-order generalizations of the
,
cellular automata considered above. The rules are of the form

where
is a standard
,
function, as listed in table 1. Such rules determine the configuration at time
in terms of the configurations both at time
and time
. The rules have the special feature that they are reversible: given configurations at times
and
, the configuration at time
can be deduced uniquely according to the rule

The first set of patterns were generated with disordered initial configurations at times
and
. In the second set of patterns, the configurations at time
and
were both taken to be
.
The forms of behaviour produced by these reversible rules are qualitatively similar to those from standard
,
cellular automata, shown in tables 2 and 5. Evolution to a homogeneous, fixed, pattern is however impossible for reversible systems.