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Tables of Cellular Automaton Properties (1986)


Table 16: Patterns Generated by Second-Order Rules













Patterns generated by second-order reversible rules.

This table shows patterns produced by second-order generalizations of the , cellular automata considered above. The rules are of the form

where is a standard , function, as listed in table 1. Such rules determine the configuration at time in terms of the configurations both at time and time . The rules have the special feature that they are reversible: given configurations at times and , the configuration at time can be deduced uniquely according to the rule

The first set of patterns were generated with disordered initial configurations at times and . In the second set of patterns, the configurations at time and were both taken to be .

The forms of behaviour produced by these reversible rules are qualitatively similar to those from standard , cellular automata, shown in tables 2 and 5. Evolution to a homogeneous, fixed, pattern is however impossible for reversible systems.

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