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(1) S. W. Herb et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 252 (1977) and references therein; D. Antreasyn et al., ibid. 39, 906 (1977) and references therein.
(2) S. Drell and T.-M. Yan, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 66, 578 (1971). For recent discussions consult R. F. Peierls, T. L. Trueman, and L. L. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 16, 1397 (1977); C. Quigg, Rev. Mod. Phys. 49, 297 (1977).
(3) R. D. Field and R. P. Feynman, Phys. Rev. D 15, 2590 (1977).
(4) J. G. Branson et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 1334 (1977); W. Innes, Columbia-FNAL-SUNY Collaboration, SLAC Topical Conference on Particle Physics, 1977 (unpublished).
(5) These are essentially [cf. F. Close, F. Halzen, and D. Scott, Phys. Lett. 68B 447 (1977)] the following: (i) the value of
in deep-inelastic scattering, and (ii) the transverse momenta of final-state hadrons in various processes, although this measures a convolution of production and decay distributions, as discussed in Ref. 6.
(6) R. Feynman, R. D. Field, and G. C. Fox, Nucl. Phys. B128, 1 (1977).
(7) Strange and charmed quarks do not contribute appreciably to the Drell-Yan process. If the
and
quarks have an effective mass
, the angular distribution becomes
; cf. K. V. Vasavada, Phys. Rev. D 16, 146 (1977). Note that the quarks must be very massive in order to obtain isotropy in
for typical dimuon masses
.
(8)
violating couplings could give rise to
terms (for
rather than
as the external hadrons), but spin-2 exchange is necessary for a
term.
(9) M. Duong-Van, SLAC Report No. SLAC-Pub-1819, 1976 (unpublished); J. F. Gunion, Phys. Rev. D 14, 1400 (1976).
(10) The Drell-Yan model and our analysis are not applicable for
in the region of obvious resonances
. For example, in one model of
hadroproduction (Ref. 11), two gluons fuse to produce a
state, which then decays,
. If the
mass difference is ignored, then muons from
's arising from spin-0
's will be isotropic (
). For higher spin
's a set of
density matrix elements leading to
can always be chosen. We shall make further statements about the resonance regions in another article.
(11) M. Einhorn and S. Ellis, Phys. Rev. D 12, 2007 (1975); C. E. Carlson and R. Suaya, ibid. 14, 3115 (1976).